When considering a study and work abroad program, it’s easy to get swept up in the excitement of exploring a new country, meeting new people, and enhancing your resume. However, there are numerous aspects of studying and working abroad that can surprise you once you’re there. Here are key things you might wish you knew beforehand, to help you make the most of your experience:
1. Adjusting to a New Culture Takes Time
Living abroad isn’t just about seeing new places; it’s about adjusting to entirely different cultural norms and practices. You might encounter differences in daily routines, work or academic environments, communication styles, and social behaviors. Whether it’s navigating formal office cultures or informal classroom environments, adapting can be both challenging and rewarding
Moreover, certain cultural differences can impact your social life and day-to-day experiences. The way people socialize, work, and interact will likely differ from what you’re accustomed to at home. Embrace the learning curve and give yourself time to adapt without expecting instant comfort
2. Learning the Local Language is Crucial
Even if you’re heading to an English-speaking country, learning at least basic phrases in the local language can significantly improve your experience. You’ll be able to connect better with locals, navigate daily tasks, and fully immerse yourself in the culture
In fact, many programs offer language courses for students, which can help smooth your transition. Even if you never achieve fluency, knowing how to say “hello,” “thank you,” or “excuse me” can go a long way in building relationships and showing respect for the local culture
3. There Will Be More FOMO Than You Expect
While living abroad may seem like the ultimate dream, the reality of missing out on events back home can hit hard. Whether it’s family gatherings, friends’ celebrations, or campus events, you may find yourself experiencing moments of homesickness or FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)
. It’s natural to feel conflicted between your new experiences and the things you’re missing back home. Acknowledge these feelings, but also remember that you’re living a unique adventure that few get to experience.
4. It’s Harder Than You Think to Balance Travel, Study, and Work
One of the most challenging aspects of studying and working abroad is balancing academic responsibilities, work commitments, and travel plans. The temptation to skip classes to explore or to take weekend trips without considering the academic load can quickly become overwhelming
While it’s important to make the most of your time abroad, remember that the primary goal is education. Being mindful of deadlines and responsibilities is essential. Plan your trips around your coursework and try not to let your wanderlust overshadow your academic achievements.
5. Living Abroad Can Be Expensive
Although many study and work abroad programs promise affordable living costs, the reality is that expenses can quickly add up. Between paying for accommodation, food, travel, and activities, you might end up spending more than you initially planned
This is especially true in cities with high living costs. Before you go, make sure to budget and plan for unexpected expenses. Consider finding part-time work or a stipend to help offset costs while gaining professional experience
6. Making New Friends Requires Effort
While it’s easy to bond with fellow international students, integrating with locals might take more effort. Many students get comfortable hanging out exclusively with others from their home country or program, but forming friendships with locals can greatly enrich your experience. Attend local events, join clubs, or participate in community activities to get to know people outside of your program
Not only will this enhance your cultural immersion, but it also helps build a more diverse network of contacts that can be beneficial later on.
7. Your Work Culture Will Likely Be Different
While abroad, you may find that the work culture in your host country differs significantly from your own. From office hours and vacation time to attitudes toward hierarchy and teamwork, the expectations may be different. For example, many European countries emphasize work-life balance and take long vacations during the summer
This difference can be both refreshing and disorienting, so keep an open mind and be prepared to adapt to local expectations.
8. Homesickness Is a Real Challenge
Even the most exciting international adventures can bring bouts of homesickness. You might miss your family, friends, or the comforts of home, such as your favorite foods or familiar routines. The key to overcoming homesickness is staying connected with loved ones while also investing in new friendships and experiences. The more you immerse yourself in the local culture, the less homesick you’ll feel. If you’re feeling particularly down, don’t hesitate to reach out to fellow students or staff from your program—they are likely experiencing similar emotions
9. Your Health and Safety Are Important
When studying and working abroad, take extra care to understand local health systems, insurance requirements, and safety protocols. Depending on where you are, healthcare systems may vary significantly from what you’re used to at home. Make sure you have proper travel insurance, and be aware of any health risks in your host country
Also, remember that local safety standards (e.g., regarding food, water, or road safety) can be different from what you’re accustomed to, so take the necessary precautions.
10. Time Zones Can Be Tricky
While living abroad, keeping in touch with friends and family can be harder than expected. Differences in time zones might mean awkward phone calls or missing out on major events back home. Be proactive in setting times to connect with loved ones, and use technology like video calls or social media to stay in touch
11. Expect to Encounter Some Bureaucratic Challenges
Whether it’s sorting out visa paperwork, navigating public transportation, or setting up a bank account, living abroad often involves some bureaucratic hurdles. These processes can take longer than you expect, so it’s crucial to give yourself ample time to complete tasks and seek help when needed
12. Be Prepared for Unexpected Experiences
Lastly, expect the unexpected. Living in a new country will inevitably lead to surprises—both good and bad. Whether it’s an unforgettable travel experience, a new friendship, or a miscommunication that results in a funny story, embracing the unpredictability is what makes the experience memorable
Conclusion: Your Study and Work Abroad Journey
Starting a study and work abroad program is an exciting opportunity to experience the world and grow both personally and professionally. However, it’s important to prepare yourself for the challenges that come with this type of international experience. By embracing the cultural differences, budgeting wisely, and balancing your academic responsibilities with your desire to travel, you’ll be better equipped to make the most of your time abroad. While there will be ups and downs, every moment will contribute to your growth, and ultimately, the experience will be one you’ll never forget
